El reglamento 815-03 establece que los dueños de estos negocios deben tener un contrato de póliza de hasta RD$ 1.5 millones, y un contrato de fianza ante riesgos que va desde RD$ 350 mil hasta RD$ 750 mil
La compra de boletos aéreos, reserva de alojamientos y la creación de un itinerario para hacer de un viaje una experiencia inolvidable puede ser la parte más tediosa para el ser humano, por lo que surgen las agencias de viaje y turoperadores que facilitan la planificación.
De hecho, su rol está avalado en el Artículo 6 del reglamento 815-03, donde establece que las agencias de viaje las empresas comerciales cuyo objeto consiste en promover el turismo, organizar y vender planes turísticos y espacios aéreos, además de ser operados o ejecutados fuera del país, información turística de difusión de material de propaganda, venta de guías turísticas y de transporte.
Para tener una idea de la penetración de estos negocios en el renglón de hoteles, bares y restaurantes de República Dominicana, el Ministerio de Turismo (Mitur) otorgó 433 licencias nuevas en la categoría de agencia de viajes, 391 renovaron la licencia y 25 cambiaron de dirección, entre 2018 y septiembre 2024.
Sin embargo, no todos los casos son de éxito, y suceden estafas a personas que adquieren los servicios de estos agentes a través de la promoción y publicidad en internet, siendo el caso más reciente “De vacaciones en RD”, que ofrecía paquetes turísticos de 2×1 a Bogotá, Medellín y Cartagena. Los paquetes tenían un precio de US$ 1,600 (RD$ 96,000 al cambio de RD$ 60 por US$ 1), en agosto del 2024.
Jovanny Rodríguez denunció a ACENTO la estafa junto a otras 15 personas en la compra de paquetes turísticos que tenían como destino Colombia y Perú.
Si bien los casos no son mensuales, tienen incidencia en el turismo nacional e internacional. En 2013, la justicia de Nueva York, Estados Unidos, acusó a Cecilia Suárez de estafar a unas 30 personas que tenían intenciones de viajar a República Dominicana, comprando el billete de avión de ida dejando “varados a sus connacionales que perdían días de trabajo lo que sus familiares recaudaban el dinero para el regreso”, cita la plataforma de noticias turísticas, Hosteltur.
Rosa Polanco Acevedo, propietaria de la agencia de viajes “Orlagis tours”, fue señalada por clientes por presunta estafa al adquirir un fin de semana en un complejo hotelero. En ese caso del 2017, se movilizaron unos RD$ 85,994. Asimismo, los dominicanos Joan Olivero y Austria Aquino aseguraron pagar RD$ 51,000 por cuatro boletos con destinos a Nueva York.
Empresas como “Vip travel services” y “Blue travel partner services” fueron señaladas de estafar presuntamente con RD$ 283,220 y RD$ 19,000 a clientes que adquirieron paquetes de viaje hacia Guatemala y reservas de hoteles, respectivamente.
En agosto del 2023, “Lun travel”, propiedad de Katherine Villa, presuntamente estafó a 300 personas con la venta de paquetes a Europa. Mientras, “My travel”, ofrecía tickets, traslados, hospedaje, excursiones y alimentos en Colombia por US$ 6,000. Además, “Aurora vacation group” ofrecía RD$ 104,000 para alojarse en un hotel todo incluido en Punta Cana.
El rol de la justicia y reglamentos
En 2019, la Oficina de Atención Permanente de Santo Domingo Oeste impuso tres meses de prisión preventiva a Heidy Solano, quien presuntamente estafó a religiosos con su agencia de viajes “Destinos travels”, cobrando hasta RD$ 600,000.
Durante el año pasado, el Departamento de Investigaciones de Crímenes y Delitos de Alta Tecnología (Dicat) apresaron en Las Matas de Farfán, San Juan, a dos personas por su vinculación a las estafas mediante la creación de agencias que ofertaban estadías en complejos hoteleros a través de redes sociales, por RD$ 302,220.
De hecho, el Código Penal dominicano establece que será reprimido con prisión de un mes a seis años la persona que defraude a un tercero con nombre supuesto, calidad simulada, falsos títulos, abuso de confianza o aparentando bienes, empresa o valiéndose de cualquier engaño.
Además, en el capítulo V del Decreto 815-03 se establece el Artículo 38, donde las infracciones que se comentan darán lugar a amonestaciones, suspensión de las actividades mayor de seis meses y clausura definitiva. Eso sucedió con la empresa “De vacaciones en RD”, la cual el Ministerio de Turismo afirmó que no estaba registrada y operaba sin licencia, la cual tiene un costo de RD$ 20,000.
“Esta empresa incumplió compromisos asumidos con sus clientes respecto a viajes y vacaciones ya pagados… El Ministerio de Turismo está realizando acercamientos con ProConsumidor y la Procuraduría General de la República para que accionen con el peso de la ley”, sostuvo en un comunicado.
Ante esto, Bladimir Monegro, titular de la Asociación Dominicana de Operadores Turísticos (Adotur), comentó que estas prácticas “no solo perjudican a los consumidores, sino que también dañan la imagen” del sector turístico. Su pensamiento se avala en las estadísticas del Banco Central dominicano (BC) que señalan la llegada de 1,124,043 pasajeros no residentes conocieron Quisqueya por agencia de viajes y 80,769 por los turoperadores durante el 2023.
Pero, para establecer una agencia de viaje o ser turoperador, el reglamento desglosa que se debe contar con un contrato de póliza de responsabilidad civil por montos que varían entre RD$ 700,000 y RD$ 1.5 millones. Además de un contrato de fianza que cubra los riesgos ante posibles inejecuciones o cancelaciones entre RD$ 350,000 y RD$ 750,000.
Efectos colaterales, mercado ilícito y marketing
Una de las consecuencias de las operaciones de las agencia de viajes irregulares fue el caso de Armando Medina, quien junto a su pareja Ainhoa Garate pagaron una excursión a isla Saona a través de ATA excursiones. En el viaje, Medina ingirió metanol como “parte de las bebidas alcohólicas de bienvenida”.
A nivel internacional, Infobae relata que un grupo de amigos denunciaron haber sido víctimas de una estafa relacionada con un supuesto viaje a Punta Cana organizado por Price Travel. Cada persona invirtió 2,500,000 pesos colombianos, o RD$ 34,289.
Un uruguayo compró una estadía en un hotel en Punta Cana, a través de un enlace y los ciberdelincuentes sustrajeron sus datos bancarios y comenzaron a retirar dinero hasta US$ 10,000.
Pese a estos casos, frecuentemente el ministro de Turismo, David Collado, acude a road shows a presentar Quisqueya como destino turístico. La presentación número 65 sucedió en Bogotá, con la asistencia de 300 turoperadores y agentes colombianos.
Pero, Juan Lladó, experto en turismo, indicó que la gerencia de los destinos debe transformarse hacia la digitalización lo que conllevará a cambiar las prácticas promocionales antiguas.
“El Mitur debe descontinuar la vieja práctica de parecer el protagonista del flujo turístico y abrazar la tecnología digital”.
Agregó que la gerencia pública de República Dominicana, el cual atrae el 0.06 % del flujo turístico global, deberá inclinarse a los canales digitales como la “mejor” plataforma.
El Ministerio de Turismo (Mitur) establece que para obtener una licencia para agencia de viajes y turoperadores, los propietarios deberán pagar RD$ 20,000 para emitir una licencia, precio que disminuye a RD$ 5,000 cuando es renovación. Tanto el touroperador local como el receptivo o emisivo destinará RD$ 30,000, sube a RD$ 50,000 cuando es una agencia de viaje y turoperador, y RD$ 60,000 si es mayorista.
Además, se establece tarifa fija de RD$ 5,000 por cambios de dirección, nombre comercial, titular y categoría.
Overdo the cardio train, and you might overdraw that
account and find yourself struggling to recuperate from
and adapt to your energy coaching routine. You can build muscle without a
calorie surplus, but it’s a a lot more challenging and slower process.
If you wish to build muscle quick, getting these extra energy above upkeep speeds it
up tremendously.
Visualize yourself doing the exercises, lifting the weight that you want to lift and
hitting a new max rep rely with that weight. Drift off
to sleep figuring out precisely what you will do in that health club the
next day. If you’re training for pure mass with
fundamental compound workouts you should rest for two minutes.
You May notice some workouts have «Relaxation Pause»
which means you may perform a rest-pause set on your final set.
Both of those will assist maximize the amount of efficient work you place in your muscular
tissues. Now, so long as you can eat and sleep sufficient, your physique can translate this additional work into bigger gains.
On the other hand, as you’ll see beneath, using 5 days allows you to
develop more particular targets for each training session.
But how lengthy it takes you to catch your breath between the 2 workout
routines appears to be important. This includes doing an exercise that works one muscle after which virtually immediately after doing an exercise that works the opposite muscle.
And there’s a very exciting area of research known as «long muscle length»
coaching. In your case, however, you don’t have that many sets to recuperate from.
Constructing muscle has many benefits, similar to decreasing blood
stress and cholesterol and contributing in course
of a lean physique.
Muscle progress is the act of accelerating the bodily measurement
of your lean tissue. This could be accomplished by adding mass and changing
your physique composition via a mixture of training, diet, and lifestyle.
Muscle development all the time includes a type of weight gain, because you are including further muscle tissue.
Then check out this awesome five-day exercise cut
up designed to placed on pounds of mass and construct large strength.
Nevertheless, there could also be some key variations to contemplate when it comes to your
own fitness targets. The first danger, alluded to earlier, is the metabolic results of very high
carbohydrate consumption, particularly when it’s high glycemic index carbs.
There are lots of reasons you might wish to put on mass—extra muscle
is beneficial for athletic performance, total strength and power.
For this purpose, creatine supplementation could also be particularly
necessary before, during, and after these estrogen-related occasions.
The final train goes to put more emphasis on the sternal head of the pecs.
I personally favor this variation referred to
as straight-bar dips, as I feel it a lot more in my decrease chest.
This might be because of to the added inside rotation through the motion which is another main function of the lower chest and
it additionally provides my core a great workout.
In strength training, coaching to failure is if you attempt to obtain maximum drive generation via minimal reps.
In hypertrophy, coaching to failure occurs after doing more reps with less weight.
Nevertheless, it’s attainable to expertise injury by doing each hypertrophy and strength
coaching. A 2018 review discovered that energy gains are sometimes noticeable after 8 to
12 weeks of power training. Nonetheless, the
authors notice that some research discovered leads to as little as 2 weeks.
In the early levels of resistance training, hypertrophy might happen due to increased
water retention in the muscle. Calorie content material
is the most important characteristic of a mass gainer.
So a 200-pound adult (91kg) should eat 36 grams of protein per meal or no less than one hundred forty five grams of protein per day.
A dirty bulk can seem extra interesting to many because of the much less restricted
dietary choices and potential capability to gain weight more quickly.
Nonetheless, analysis means that a lean bulk could lead to better body
composition, in the end, leading to less physique fat acquire (50).
A lean bulk additionally supports more nutritious food choices which may profit muscle growth in different methods.
Coaching for strength includes coaching your nervous system to use as many muscle fibers as needed to beat an external pressure.
In Accordance to the National Affiliation of Sports Medication (NAMS),
your muscle tissue respond in another way to sure kinds of
training. This is named muscular adaptations and is important
to grasp if you have specific objectives in mind. Training for hypertrophy and training for power are interconnected as a end result of
they usually happen at the similar time. Mass Tech Extreme 2000 lives up to
its name–at the beneficial serving dimension, it delivers practically 2000 energy
by itself, and hits the mark when you add it to
a glass of milk. If you want to go hyper-minimal
with your mass gainer, Naked Mass is the method in which to go.
Although they may be helpful in case your food plan is insufficient, more information is needed earlier than BCAAs are really helpful as a go-to supplement for muscle gain.
Canned tuna can be shelf-stable, so you ought to purchase it in bulk to make sure you at all
times have an easy source of protein readily available. Giant
will increase in muscle mass take months to years of consistent coaching however are possible for most people.
Gaining muscle requires a dedication to each resistance
training and following an applicable diet. Compound actions
like a barbell back squat effectively stimulate
multiple massive muscle groups in a single exercise and supply extra functional movement for real-life activities.
This leads to both more efficient exercises and
more practical muscle strength. The total implication of
the repetition range continuum is that you should go through totally different phases of training utilizing completely different repetition ranges to see what gives your
physique essentially the most muscle progress.
There’s little doubt that forearms have lost its attraction since the days of Popeye.
The forearm has made method for different
physique elements such as the robust muscular back, shoulder,
or even calves. But to build those space as
a lot as their peak you’ll want to increase your overall strength and muscle mass.
By understanding the elements and benefits of mass gainers, you can make informed selections about which complement to choose and how to
incorporate it into your routine. Calculating your caloric
needs and consuming mass gainers at the proper times will allow you to obtain a caloric surplus and assist muscle development.
Consuming Greek yogurt after your resistance training periods might
maximize your muscle features.
Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced food regimen are critical for maximizing the benefits of mass gainers
and supporting total well being. Making Certain safe and efficient use by starting with smaller doses and consulting with
health professionals will assist avoid potential issues.
Lactose-intolerant individuals must be cautious, as many mass gainers comprise dairy.
There are many protein supplements out there,
but some of the most popular are whey, casein, and
soy protein. Different dietary supplements contain protein isolated from eggs, cut up peas, rice, and hemp seeds.
In addition, creatine supplementation may have a constructive
impact on mood, cognition, and sleep.
There are two primary kinds of muscle-building diets, clear bulk/lean bulk and dirty
bulk. A dirty bulk typically includes consuming plenty of
further energy from high-calorie meals to promote quick weight acquire.
A clear bulk makes use of a more average improve
in energy along with more healthy meals selections.
In quick, a caloric surplus is crucial for rapid muscle constructing, but it’s one thing of a balancing act.
You need sufficient additional calories to construct muscle but not so many that you simply gain an excessive amount of fat.
A calorie surplus of 250–500 energy is the candy spot for most individuals.
Ever wonder why some people appear to pack on muscle effortlessly while others spend months within the health club with
little to show for it? Muscle progress isn’t nearly lifting
weights — it is a advanced course of influenced by genetics,
hormones, muscle fiber composition, diet and even how you
prepare. While some components are out of your management, there are many ways to
tilt the percentages in your favor. Even probably the most highly effective mass gainer
can’t overcome a caloric deficit. Select reputable brands to ensure quality and security in mass gainers.
Observe the dosage instructions on the product label for proper
use.
Afterward, we’ll tackle any nuance and discuss tips on how to progress weekly.
You may find that legs respond greatest to excessive quantity and excessive reps.
However don’t mistake high reps for going light. Males and females usually benefit from differing vitamin and mineral types, portions, and combinations.
With this in mind, some corporations develop specific formulas of supplements, nutritional vitamins, shakes, and
well being bars. A individual ought to talk about their choices with a health care
provider or healthcare skilled who can help them determine, and select
the product they feel works best for them and their needs.
After 4 months, they measured how much muscle they built after which
break up the subjects into considered one of three teams.
One group dropped their quantity to just 9 units per week, another dropped to simply three sets per
week, and the final group didn’t raise at all.
It’s beneficial to distribute protein sources evenly
all through every meal by consuming protein-rich
foods like eggs, poultry, and dairy products. The excellent news
is that physique recomposition advantages everybody, regardless of the amount of fats you need to drop or muscle you want to achieve.
Jennifer Chesak is a Nashville-based freelance book
editor and writing instructor. She’s additionally an adventure travel, fitness, and well being writer for several national publications.
She earned her Master of Science in journalism from Northwestern’s Medill and is working on her first fiction novel, set in her native state of North
Dakota.
In addition to being packed with heart-healthy fats, extra-virgin olive oil is
loaded with polyphenols. Polyphenols are a power class of antioxidants that
can help keep the oxidative stress created by your intense coaching periods
in examine so you possibly can continue to develop and
prepare at your max. If your olive oil has a peppery taste, then you understand it is full of polyphenols.
This mass gainer additionally has a pretty big serving measurement of 300g,
so it is not probably the most economical decide. That being mentioned, it greater than makes up for that with its monumental 1146 kcal per serving and 188.5g of complex carbohydrates.
It helps your muscle tissue produce vitality throughout heavy lifting or high-intensity exercise.
Being unable to coach places the break on your quest to construct muscle fast like nothing else.
Injuries not only damage but additionally sideline you, and you can’t construct
muscle from the couch. If you start feeling extra drained than a sloth, experience mood swings,
and maintain getting sick, these could possibly be signs of overtraining.
Particularly whenever you ideally need at least 80% or so of these energy
to return from whole, nutritious foods versus junk.
Three cups of rice, pasta, and even a few bagels at a single sitting?
Not when you consume it along with lean protein instantly
following a training session. While they’ve the flexibility to be stored as body fat, they’re essential to the
muscle-building course of. When you eat plenty of carbohydrates after training, it units off a cascade of hormonal modifications
that favor the rebuilding of muscle mass. This features a rise
in insulin, which not solely forces protein into muscular tissues for growth but also stabilizes testosterone ranges, which regularly fall because of too few carbs after training.
Whey protein is rapidly absorbed, making it best in the course of the post-workout part, the
place the physique acts as a sponge. 30–40 grams of whey in full-fat milk will help to extend protein synthesis, replenish
glycogen (due to lactose sugars current in the milk),
and bolster calorie consumption. Protein is significant for muscle
building and enhancing nitrogen retention contained in the muscle cells, thus creating an optimal
anabolic environment and inspiring the facilitation of recent muscle tissue.
(Yes, only three days per week.) Every workout ought to take you about minutes,
door to door. Rest a minimal of ninety seconds between workouts corresponding to
bicep curls and Romanian deadlifts, and as much as 3-4
minutes in your heavier sets of bench presses and squats.
A good guideline is to rest lengthy enough to maneuver heavy weight, but
not long sufficient to cool down.
For instance, if you would like to develop your chest and triceps, rest between seconds on the barbell bench press between each set, but on cable triceps extension, relaxation for less than 30 seconds between sets.
Research show it doesn’t matter when you take casein, just as long as you
take it persistently. If you do that, you can remember to see
will increase in strength and muscle mass when combined with a correct resistance
training program (17). Each exercise you should attempt to add somewhat more weight or a couple
of more reps to each set. While it seems inconsequential, over time this compounds into
huge muscle and strength gains. Bulking is not just about lifting weights and
eating a lot—it’s a strategic strategy to constructing muscle.
Integrating high-quality USN merchandise into your food plan and following a disciplined
exercise routine…
Here is my site – post steroids (Glenda)
The addition of another very highly effective compounds goes to take your mass gains to new levels. Once More, this could be a chopping cycle freed from water retention, and both compounds will contribute to an incredibly dry, ripped, and vascular physique over a short interval. Power might be maintained even on a strict food regimen, and you may see positive aspects in lean mass.
Nonetheless, the 2 hottest SERMs, Nolvadex and Clomid, shouldn’t be taken with trenbolone, as they can increase progesterone ranges, worsening tren-induced gynecomastia in our expertise. Due to its versatility, trenbolone can be successfully utilized during chopping or bulking cycles, making it one of the aesthetically pleasing AAS in the marketplace. There doesn’t appear to be a big problem with beneath dosing though it does occur. Contamination may additionally be a difficulty making it essential that you know lots about your vendor. However, should you stay in the us and buy Tren online or anywhere for that matter you are breaking the law. Tren isn’t a prescribed anabolic steroid and is classified as a Schedule III managed substance.
Nevertheless, ensuring a protected and effective expertise requires an intensive evaluation of various elements. In this comprehensive guide, we provide useful insights for people contemplating their first Tren cycle. We supply advice on dosage, well being elements, and essential precautions to assist you maximize the benefits while minimizing potential dangers. With this knowledge, you possibly can confidently start your Tren journey, figuring out that side effects are solely incurred when the compound is wrongly used.
Tren-hex (Parabolan) has additionally remained obtainable in underground kind however by no means on the fee of its older cousin Tren-a. Most labs also now carry ‘Tren-e’ however Tren-a nonetheless stays the dominant kind as it’s the best to control. Trenbolone Acetate is the original type of Tren and to today stays the preferred and abundantly out there. The authentic «Tren-a» as it’s referred to was offered under the names Finaject and Finajet. Thus, high calories combined with the estrogenic nature of testosterone and Anadrol will trigger significant water retention, even with trenbolone’s diuretic properties. Unfortunately, the side effects rival the advantages of this cycle, being extraordinarily harsh. Thus, this cycle is just for very experienced steroid customers who are snug handling heavy compounds.
Sufficient hydration is crucial for maintaining wholesome kidney function, and people ought to aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water per day. Staying hydrated can even assist flush out toxins and waste products from the body, decreasing the burden on the kidneys. In addition to limiting Trenbolone use and avoiding other liver-damaging medicine, individuals also can take other measures to guard their liver well being. These measures include sustaining a nutritious diet and train regimen, staying hydrated, and getting common check-ups with a healthcare provider. Alcohol is especially damaging to the liver, and people ought to avoid drinking alcohol while using Trenbolone. Alcohol can improve the risk of liver toxicity by inflicting irritation and injury to the liver cells.
The similar will maintain true for recovery, it’s enhanced that means you recover from your coaching sooner. This is extraordinarily essential as progress is made outside of the fitness center, not in the gym. The gym is where we put within the work immediately, but it’s in our recovery time that our physique does the work needed to progress. With Out recovery there is no progression and when recovery is improved so is the progression.
This is not a particularly dangerous facet impact; however, if sleep quantity or quality is affected, this could negatively alter the immune system (3). The the rest of the category 2 Trenbolone unwanted effects they too may be affected by dose and typically controlled however it truly is a tossup. The anxiousness attacks for some males may be brutal; the insomnia final for days and the rapid coronary heart fee adopted by a sudden drop can be not solely scary however something thats merely not good for you either. Sadly there’s not so much we will do about these side effects, you’ll both tolerate the hormone well otherwise you wont; there does not seem like lots of in-between. In addition, people who have exhibited unstable mental and psychological circumstances should not use Trenbolone.
Its unparalleled efficacy, coupled with prudent usage tips, renders it a cornerstone in the pursuit of peak bodily efficiency and aesthetic excellence. Looking For that extra increase to boost your muscle positive aspects and achieve exceptional strength? Look no additional than Trenbolone, a potent anabolic steroid that has gained reputation amongst bodybuilders and athletes. However maintain on a moment, earlier than diving headfirst into this highly effective compound, it’s crucial to grasp the ins and outs of using Trenbolone safely and effectively. In this complete guide, we will explore the vital thing concerns, potential risks, and confirmed methods to maximise the benefits of Trenbolone while minimizing the potential unwanted side effects. Whether you’re a seasoned gym fanatic or just beginning your health journey, read on to discover how you can harness the true potential of Trenbolone and achieve the results you’ve all the time desired. All anabolic steroids come with excessive risks to well being each in the short and long term.
If you want to develop muscles quick, you must be capable of get rid of the fats in your body. Following this beneficial dosage will help you get the best results with out suffering from the unwanted side effects of Tren. The advances in drugs led to the production of a Trenbolone that’s safe to eat within the form of Trenbolone Acetate. Users can inject themselves with a dose of Tren or go for one which they will take orally. Keep In Mind, your well-being and peace of mind ought to always come first in relation to buying and utilizing performance-enhancing substances.
Not everyone responds to Tren in the same method, and factors such as genetics, way of life, and pre-existing well being conditions can influence outcomes. Listening to the body, being mindful of signs of overuse, and adjusting the dosage accordingly contribute to a safer and extra optimistic steroid experience. It’s crucial to notice that whereas the optimistic results of Trenbolone and testosterone integration are substantial, responsible use and adherence to recommended dosages are paramount. When it involves embarking on a Trenbolone cycle, newbies often discover themselves at a crossroads when figuring out the best dosage. Discovering the optimal dose that strikes a balance between effectiveness and safety is essential for a profitable cycle. For this cause, among many others it is strongly recommended you complement with exogenous testosterone any time you touch the Trenbolone hormone. Whereas male users of Trenbolone may endure from hair loss, the alternative occurs to feminine customers of the steroid.
All we have are person anecdotes, which, while useful, are hardly scientific. We know what many of the aspect impact risks are; it’s only a matter of how badly you as an individual might be affected. HPTA (Hypothalamic Pituitary Testicular Axis) shutdown is an almost certain side impact of Tren. Nonetheless, Tren is well-known for its harsh and environment friendly ability to close it down fully, even if you only take low doses. Together With exogenous testosterone at 100mg to 200mg weekly in your Trenbolone cycle is essential to keep away from signs of low testosterone. And you would possibly be nearly certain to undergo from these androgenic unwanted effects even when utilizing Trenbolone at the lowest doses; that’s just how potent it’s.
References:
https://rhythmgamingworld.com/members/blockowner0/activity/2461342/